<pre>
server {
root /home/example/www;
server_name example.org;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# ...
}
}
</pre>
<h3>PHP-FPM</h3>
<pre>
location ~ \.php\$ {
# set socket path
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# or use TCP
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)\$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO \$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED \$document_root\$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
}
</pre>
<h3>ASP.NET FastCGI</h3>
<pre>
location / {
# set socket path
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/asp-net.socket;
# or use TCP
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9100;
include fastcgi_params;
}
</pre>
<h3>Proxy to Apache</h3>
<pre>
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host \$host;
# set address and port listen of your Apache
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
</pre>
<h3>FastCGI</h3>
<pre>
location / {
fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/example/www/php\$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING \$query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD \$request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE \$content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH \$content_length;
}
</pre>
<p><a href="http://nginx.org/${lang}/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener">More info</a>.</p>
<h3>Rewriting</h3>
<p>Syntax: <code>rewrite regex replacement [flag];</code></p>
<pre>
server {
# www to non-www
if (\$host ~* ^www\.(.*)\$) {
rewrite / \$scheme://\$1 permanent;
}
# non-www to www
# if (\$host ~* ^(?!www\.)(.*)\$) {
# rewrite / \$scheme://www.\$2 permanent;
# }
# non-www without rewrite
# server_name www.example.org;
# return 301 \$scheme://example.org$request_uri;
# non-www to www without rewrite
# server_name ~^(?!www\.)(?<domain>.+)\$;
# return 301 \$scheme://www.\$domain\$request_uri;
rewrite ^/content/(.*)$ /Content/ last;
rewrite ^/scripts/(.*)$ /Scripts/ last;
rewrite ^(/download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*\$ \$1/mp3/\$2.mp3 last;
rewrite ^/profile/(.*)\$ /profile.php?user=\$1 last;
# return 403;
location /download/ {
rewrite ^(/download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*\$ \$1/mp3/\$2.mp3 break;
# return 403;
}
}
</pre>
<p>An optional <code>flag</code> parameter can be one of:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>last</code>
- stops processing the current set of ngx_http_rewrite_module directives and starts a search for a new location matching the changed URI;
</li>
<li>
<code>break</code>
- stops processing the current set of ngx_http_rewrite_module directives as with the break directive;
</li>
<li>
<code>redirect</code>
- returns a temporary redirect with the 302 code; used if a replacement string does not start with "http://" or "https://";
</li>
<li>
<code>permanent</code>
- returns a permanent redirect with the 301 code.
</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://nginx.org/${lang}/docs/http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener">More info</a>.</p>
<h3>Caching</h3>
<p>
Syntax: <code>expires [modified] time;</code> or <code>expires epoch | max | off;</code>
</p>
<pre>
location ~* .(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)\$ {
# time | epoch | max | off
expires max;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
</pre>
<p>
<strong>expires</strong> - enables or disables adding or modifying the <code>Expires</code> and <code>Cache-Control</code>
response header fields provided that the response code equals 200, 201, 204, 206, 301, 302, 303, 304, or 307.<br />
A parameter can be a positive or negative <a href="http://nginx.org/${lang}/docs/syntax.html" target="_blank" class="new-window" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener">time</a>.
</p>
<p><a href="http://nginx.org/${lang}/docs/http/ngx_http_headers_module.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener">More info</a>.</p>
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